The "cents per mile" (CPM) metric is the universal yardstick for award redemptions. The formula: CPM = (Cash price of flight − Award taxes/fees − Value of foregone miles) ÷ Miles required × 100. The benchmark varies by program — Hyatt points are worth ~2.5¢ each; Delta SkyMiles ~1.4¢; United MileagePlus ~1.8¢.
The opportunity cost of miles
Every mile you spend is a mile you cannot spend on a better redemption later. If your program's typical sweet-spot is 2¢ per mile, do not spend miles on a 1¢ redemption — pay cash, earn more miles, and save them for the 2¢ opportunity. The "value of foregone miles" line accounts for the miles you would have earned on the cash fare.
Sweet-spot redemptions
The best values come from: (1) International business class — $5,000 flights for 75,000 miles = 6.7¢ per mile. (2) Hyatt free nights — $800 rooms for 25,000 points = 3.2¢ per point. (3) Short-haul international — economy flights within Asia or Europe for 7,500-15,000 miles. Avoid: domestic economy at 25,000+ miles (usually 1.0-1.4¢); mid-tier Hyatt properties at peak rates.
Why airline miles lose value over time
Airline programs devalue their currencies every 1-2 years — usually by raising award prices without notice. Miles do not earn interest and have no inflation protection. Holding large balances long-term is risky. The general rule: earn and burn. Use miles within 12-18 months of earning them; do not hoard.