The Henley Passport Index is the most widely cited passport-power ranking, using data from the International Air Transport Authority (IATA). Each passport scores one point for every destination its holders can enter without a visa, with visa-on-arrival, or with a simple e-visa. The 2026 index ranks 199 passports against 227 destinations.
The 2026 leaderboard
Top 5: Singapore (194), Japan (194), France/Germany/Italy/Spain (193), South Korea (193), Finland (192).
Bottom 5: Afghanistan (26), Syria (29), Iraq (31), Pakistan (34), Yemen (37).
Biggest climbers (10 years): UAE (+44 destinations, now 183), Colombia (+37), Ukraine (+34).
Visas are expensive
Average tourist visa costs $80-160 per application, plus 1-3 weeks of processing and a passport surrender. If you travel internationally 5 times per year to visa-required countries, you spend $400-800/year and lose 5-15 weeks of passport access. A second passport from a high-mobility country can pay for itself in 3-5 years for frequent travelers.
Paths to a second passport
(1) Ancestry — many countries (Ireland, Italy, Poland, Germany, Mexico, India via OCI) grant citizenship by descent. Often the cheapest path. (2) Marriage — most countries allow naturalization after 1-3 years of marriage to a citizen. (3) Investment (CBI) — Caribbean nations (Dominica, St. Kitts, Grenada) offer citizenship for $100-200k investment. EU CBI (Malta, Cyprus) requires €700k-2M+. (4) Naturalization by residency — 5-10 years of legal residence in most countries; faster in Portugal (5 years), Argentina (2 years).